Smoked trout with oyster mushrooms

For ➋

200 g smoked trout / or trout fillets*

½ bunch chives

piece of ginger / 1-2 ts ginger powder

150 g rice

150 g oyster mushrooms

2.5 tbs sunflower oil

4 tbs soy sauce

½ tbs chili sauce

Preheat the oven to 200 °C. Cook the rice according to the package instructions.

Peel the ginger and cut into 3 cm matchsticks. Place the fish on a piece of aluminum foil and distribute the ginger over it. Fold the package closed and place on a baking sheet or rack. Cook the fish for 6 to 8 m in the (preheated) oven.*

Slice the oyster mushrooms.

In the meantime, fry the oyster mushrooms in half of the sunflower oil for approx. 3 m. Mix with half of the soy sauce and the chili sauce and fry for another 1 m.

Finely chop the chives. Place the fish on a plate and scatter the chives over it. Heat the remaining half of the sunflower oil in a small pan until the oil starts to smoke. Pour the hot oil, along with the rest of the soy sauce, over the chives on the fish. Serve the fish with the oyster mushrooms and some rice.

*Or rub the trout fillets with a light seasoning made from ½ tbsp oil and 2 ts ginger powder. Microwave for 1 m in a closed container.

♥︎Fregola Sarda with shimeji in lemon & tarragon sauce

For ➋ 

150 g fregola Sarda

2 garlic cloves

200-300 g shimeiji (or torn oyster mushroom)*

½ lemon, grated zest & juice

handful tarragon, chopped

1 spring onion, sliced ​​

handful sunflower seeds

olive oil

mushrooms* (optional)

feta** (optional)

Bring a pot of salted water to the boil and cook the fregola sarda until al dente in 8 m. Drain and cool under cold running water. Crush the garlic. Tear the oyster mushrooms into strips and slice the mushrooms. Wash the lemon well and grate the zest. Squeeze the juice from the lemon. Finely chop the tarragon. Cut the spring onions into rings. Roast the sunflower seeds in a non-stick pan without fat on a medium heat. Remove from the pan when they start to colour.

Heat the olive oil in the pan and fry the mushrooms and oyster mushrooms until golden brown and crispy in 5-7 m. Then add the garlic and fry for 2 m. Deglaze the pan with the lemon juice and stir in the lemon zest and half of the tarragon.

Put the fregola sarda in a bowl and stir in the rest of the finely chopped tarragon and the extra virgin olive oil. Season with salt and pepper. [

Spoon the fried mushrooms on top*]. Sprinkle the roasted sunflower seeds on top. [Crumble the feta over it**]. Finish with the spring onions.

*If wanted, replace some with sliced ​​mushrooms

**If wanted.

Miso butter pasta with mushrooms

For ➋

120-200 g spaghetti

400 g oyster mushrooms

pinch of chili flakes

40 g walnuts or pecans, chopped

clove of garlic, crushed to a pulp

30 g butter

1 tbs white miso

1 tbs lemon juice

salt & black pepper

Cook the spaghetti in salted water until al dente.

Cut the mushrooms into pieces and fry together with the chili flakes and chopped nuts in some oil over a medium heat until golden brown. Season with salt and pepper.

Lower the heat, add the crushed garlic clove and stir-fry for 30 s before adding the butter and miso to the pan. Mix until the butter has just melted and deglaze with lemon juice and 100 ml of the pasta cooking water. Let it simmer until you have a smooth sauce.

Turn the heat very low and add the drained pasta to the pan. Mix about 1 m very well so that each strand has a nice layer of sauce and the sauce is almost completely absorbed. Add a few tbs of extra pasta cooking liquid while mixing if the sauce becomes too dry.

Divide the pasta between plates and season generously with freshly ground black pepper.

Mushroom miso risotto

For ➍

50 cl hot water 

2 tbs miso paste or liquid miso 

2 tbs olive oil

1 yellow or white onion, finely chopped* 

240 g risotto rice 

10 cl dry white wine 

1 tbs butter 

500 g mushrooms (oyster, shiitake, cremini) cleaned & torn or sliced 

sea salt & shichimi togarashi (Japanese pepper mix)

2 tbs parsley, minced 

Mix the hot water and miso in a saucepan, and keep liquid miso stock simmering over low heat. 

Heat the olive oil in another saucepan. Add the onion and sauté for 5 m, covered, over medium heat. 

Add the risotto rice, stirring until all of the rice is coated in the oil. Add the white wine and boil for 1 m. 

Add the miso stock one ladleful at a time into the risotto and onion mixture, stirring occasionally for about 20 m or until all of the stock is fully absorbed.  Or add the liquid, cover and look after 15 m whether the rice is soft enough.

In a separate sauté pan, melt the butter over medium-high heat and sauté the mushrooms until golden brown.** Season with salt and shichimi togarashi or pepper to taste. 

Divide the risotto onto serving plates. Top with the sautéed mushrooms and garnish with parsley.

*Use a mix of white or yellow onions and scallions. Add the scallions just before the stock is added.

**Or heat the pan, dry cook the mushrooms until slightly brown, then add the butter. Cover for 5 m on medium heat. You might add a splash of wine and a taste of balsamico bianco and lots of shichimi togarashi. Check whether the mushrooms are done.

Mushroom lasagne

For ➏

750 g chestnut mushrooms, halved 

500 g oyster mushrooms 

13 cl olive oil, plus extra for greasing 

60 g dried porcini 

30 g dried wild mushrooms 

2 dried red chillies, roughly chopped, (remove the seeds for a less spicy result) 

50 cl hot vegetable stock 

1 onion, peeled, quartered 

5 cloves garlic, coarsely chopped 

1 carrot, scraped, quartered, 90 g 

2-3 roma tomatoes, quartered, 200 g 

75 g tomato paste 

13 cl whipped cream* 

60 g pecorino romano, finely grated* 

60 g Parmigiano, finely grated* 

5 g basil leaves, finely chopped 

10 g parsley leaves, finely chopped, plus 1 ts extra for dressing 

250 g dried lasagne sheets (approx. 14 sheets)** 

salt & black pepper

Heat the oven to 230 °C. 

Place the chestnut and oyster mushrooms in three or four batches in the large bowl of a food processor and chop finely using the pulse button (or chop by hand). In a large mixing bowl, toss the chopped mushrooms with 3 tbs oil and 1 ts salt and spread on a large, parchment-lined baking tray with a raised edge measuring 40 x 35 cm. Bake them in the top of the oven for 30 m, turning them three times in between until the mushrooms are golden brown; the volume will have shrunk considerably. Set them aside. Lower the oven temperature to 200 °C.

Meanwhile, in another mixing bowl, mix the dried mushrooms with chilies and hot stock and soak for 30 m. Strain the liquid into a third bowl and press as much moisture as possible out of the mushrooms, you will need about 34 cl in total; top up the soaking water with fresh water if necessary. Chop the soaked mushrooms very coarsely (so that there are also large pieces) and chop the chilies. Set aside the stock and mushrooms separately. 

Chop the onion, garlic and carrot in the food processor with the pulse button (or by hand). Heat 6 cl oil in a large sauté pan over medium to high heat. When hot, add the onion mixture and cook for 8 m, stirring occasionally, until cooked through and golden brown. 

Chop the tomatoes in the food processor with the pulse button (or chop them by hand), add them with the tomato paste, 1½  ts salt and 1¾ teaspoons freshly ground black pepper. Let everything simmer for 7 m, stirring occasionally. Add the soaked mushrooms, chilies and toasted mushrooms and let everything cook gently for 9 m, resist the urge to stir: the mushrooms should be slightly crispy and brown on the underside. 

Stir in the reserved stock and 80 cl water, turn the heat to medium-high when everything is simmering gently and let the sauce simmer for about 25 m, stirring occasionally until it has the consistency of ragout. Stir 10 cl of whipped cream into the sauce and let it simmer for 2 m more then take the pan off the heat. 

Mix the pecorino and Parmigino with basil and parsley in a small bowl. When assembling the lasagna, spread one-fifth of the sauce over the bottom of a round baking dish of 28 cm in diameter (or a rectangular dish of 30 x 20 cm), spread one-fifth of the cheese mixture on top, followed by a layer of lasagne sheets, broken where necessary to make them fit. Repeat these layers three times in the same order, finishing with a layer of sauce and cheese: a total of five layers of sauce and cheese, and four layers of pasta. 

Drizzle the top with 1 tbs of cream and 1 tbs of oil, cover the dish with aluminum foil and put it in the oven for 15 m. Remove the foil, increase the oven temperature to 220 ° C and bake the lasagna for another 12 m, turning the dish halfway through the baking time. Switch the oven to the grill setting and grill the lasagna for 2 m until the edge is brown and crispy. 

Put the bowl aside, let the lasagna cool for about 5 m, then drizzle the top with the remaining whipped cream and oil. Sprinkle with the remaining parsley, finally grind a generous twist of pepper and serve. 

*Discard for vegan version.

**Make it ahead of time and refrigerate it to serve it with pasta or polenta and save yourself the trouble of putting together a lasagna if you don't have much time. You can prepare the lasagna in advance, put it in the refrigerator and bake it the next day (after it has reached room temperature). 

This special ragout pays tribute to the penne all'Aconese,  served at Restaurante Pizzeria Acone, a community-run restaurant in the Tuscan town of Acone. The recipe is a carefully kept secret, but the complex, earthy and full umami flavor of dried porcini is not to be missed. This is Ottolenghi's meatless take on that mythical sauce.

Salmon in lime broth

For ➋

30 cl chicken or vegetable stock*

1 lemongrass stalk, trimmed, peeled, white part finely sliced 

2 shallots, peeled, finely sliced 

1 mild fresh red chili, finely sliced 

100 g mushrooms (oyster mushrooms or fresh shiitake), finely sliced 

1 ts sugar** 

1 tbs vegetable oil 

2 150 g fresh salmon fillets, with skins, bones removed 

sea salt & freshly ground black pepper 

100 g (baby) spinach leaves 

1 tbs (Thai) fish sauce 

1 tbs fresh lime juice 

Bring the stock to the boil in a large saucepan. Add the lemongrass, shallots, chili, mushrooms*** and sugar. Reduce the heat. Simmer for 10 m. ***

Meanwhile, heat the oil in a frying pan. Sear the salmon fillets, skin-side down, until the skin is crisp. Turn once and cook briefly on the other side, leaving the inside slightly pink. Remove from the heat and season with sea salt and freshly ground black pepper. 

Boil the spinach in the hot broth for 5 s, remove with a slotted spoon and arrange in warmed shallow soup bowls. 

Place the salmon on top. 

Add the fish sauce and lime juice to the broth, and spoon it around the salmon.

* Use a miso based broth instead (use 1 tbs miso paste for 30 cl water)

** Optional

*** Add mushrooms for the last 3-4 m for a meatier mushroom

Tagliatelle with dill & mushrooms

For ➋ 

25 g dill 

125 g grated Parmigiano 

25 cl whipped cream 

200 g king oyster mushroom* 

150 g brown shimeji or other small mushrooms* 

30 g chanterelles or other wild mushrooms* 

30 g butter 

3 tbs olive oil 

250 g tagliatelle or fettucine 

Chop the dill and Parmigiano into a fine crumb in a blender or food processor. Pour into a pan, add the cream and bring to the boil while stirring until the cheese has melted. Cover the pan, remove from heat and set aside. 

Cut the oyster mushrooms into 3 mm thick pieces. Clean the other mushrooms and remove the feet. Melt the butter in a shallow pan over medium heat. Fry the king oyster mushroom in 3-4 m until done, add the remaining mushrooms and fry for another 3 m. 

Bring a deep pan of water to the boil, add generous salt and cook the pasta al dente. Drain and return to the pan and toss in the cream, herbs and cheese mixture, followed by the fried mushrooms. 

Divide the dish between two plates. 

* Use any kind of mushrooms you have on hand. Chestnut and small white mushrooms are also fine. Divide the dish between two plates.

Grilled mushroom risotto

For ➍
1.5 l organic chicken or vegetable stock, hot
1 handful dried porcini mushrooms*
olive oil
1 small onion, peeled & finely chopped
2 sticks celery**, trimmed & finely chopped
400 g risotto rice
7.5 cl vermouth or white wine***
sea salt & freshly ground black pepper
4 large handfuls wild mushrooms (try shiitake, girolle, chestnut or oyster), cleaned & sliced
a few sprigs fresh chervil, tarragon or parsley, leaves picked & chopped
juice of 1 lemon
1 ts butter
1 small handful Parmigiano cheese, freshly grated, plus extra for serving
extra virgin olive oil

Heat the stock in a saucepan and keep it on a low simmer. Place the porcini mushrooms in a bowl and pour in just enough hot stock to cover. Leave for a couple of m until they've softened. Fish them out of the stock and chop them, reserving the soaking liquid.
In a large pan, heat a lug of olive oil and add the onion and celery. Slowly fry without colouring them for at least 10 m, then turn the heat up and add the rice. Give it a stir.
Stir in the vermouth or wine. Keep stirring until the liquid has cooked into the rice. Now pour the porcini soaking liquid through a sieve into the pan and add the chopped porcini, a good pinch of salt and your first ladle of hot stock. Turn the heat down to a simmer and keep adding ladlefuls of stock, stirring and massaging the starch out of the rice, allowing each ladleful to be absorbed before adding the next.
Carry on adding stock until the rice is soft but with a slight bite. This will take about 30 m. Meanwhile, get a dry griddle pan hot and grill the wild mushrooms until soft. If your pan isn't big enough, do this in batches. Put them into a bowl and add the chopped herbs, a pinch of salt and the lemon juice. Using your hands, get stuck in and toss everything together.
Take the risotto off the heat and check the seasoning carefully. Stir in the butter and the Parmigiano. You want it to be creamy and oozy in texture, so add a bit more stock if you think it needs it. Put a lid on and leave the risotto to relax for about 3 m.
Take your risotto and add a little more seasoning or Parmigiano if you like. Serve a good dollop of risotto topped with some grilled dressed mushrooms, a sprinkling of freshly grated Parmigiano and a drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.

*Omit if you want.
*Use leek instead for a suaver taste.
**Double for softer rice.

The dry grilling of mushrooms is inspired by a Japanese way of cooking.
Read the tip on making a quick risotto.

Cod with parsnip mash

For ➍
600 g cod fillets (when frozen, thaw for 20 m & pat dry)
500 g parsnips, cut into pieces
500 g oyster mushrooms, torn
juice ½ lemon
1 box of garden cress, picked
2 cloves garlic, chopped
50 g pecorino, grated
3 dl of milk
2 tbs butter
50 g almond flakes
black pepper & salt

Season fish with black pepper and salt.
Boil the pieces of parsnip and half of the garlic for 15 m in the milk. Drain.
Meanwhile, melt 1 tbs butter in a pan and fry the oyster mushrooms together with the rest of the garlic until golden brown. Season with black pepper and salt.
Meanwhile, toast the almond flakes in a non-stick pan with no fat. Remove from the pan.
Melt 1 tbs butter in the same pan and fry the fish on both sides for 3 to 4 m golden brown.
Mix the parsnip and season with black pepper and salt. Add the lemon juice and the grated pecorino.
Spread the parsnip mash over the plates and put the oyster mushrooms and fried cod on top. Sprinkle with the toasted almond flakes and finish with some cress. Serve with boiled potatoes or croquettes.

Pad hed eryngii kap koong (eryngii with prawns @ wok)

For ➍
450 g fresh prawns
150 g eryngii mushrooms*
75 g scallions, cut in 5 cm pieces
2 tbs vegetable oil
3 cloves of garlic, minced
1 tbs light soy sauce
1 tbs oyster sauce
pitch of pepper

Clean eryngii mushroom or wipe the mushrooms with wet clean cloth if there is not much dirt and cut into site bite.
Clean and remove the prawns shell but leave the tails for good appearance.
Then cut open the back of each shrimp to remove the veins.
Heat oil in wok over high heat. Wait until the oil is smoky, and then add minced garlic and prawns for fry until turn to pink.
Add mushroom, oyster sauce, soy sauce and water and all ingredients in the wok.
Stir quickly for 2-3 m, then turn down the heat.
Transfer to a serving place. Sprinkle with spring onion and pepper.
Serve immediately with hot steamed rice.

*Use oyster mushrooms instead.

Pheasant with mushrooms & spinach

For ➋
2 pheasant breasts (no skin)
mushrooms such as oyster, shiitake or/& chestnut
½ bag of fresh spinach, washed (or tinned lentils)
2 portions of brown basmati rice
4 tbs red wine
garlic
salt & pepper
garlic salt
knob of butter
olive oil

Blanch spinach by pouring boiling water over it until it softens (2-3 min). Drain water and put to the side.
Put 2 tbs of olive oil into a non stick pan over high heat. Once the oil is nice and hot, add the pheasant breast and cook for 2 m on each side. Take out the breasts and put to the side to rest. Cover with foil so they don’t get cold.
Add the roughly chopped mushrooms and cook for 2- 3 m. Add a knob of butter and some minced garlic. Once the mushrooms have cooked and start to soften add the blanched spinach. Make sure the spinach has been drained. Continue to stir and add red wine if using. The mushrooms in total should be cooked for 4-6 m. You can add a dollop of sour cream , cream or creme fraiche to enhance texture.
Serve on a bed of rice and have a side salad.

Pearl barley risotto with pheasant & beer

For ➍
200 g pearl barley (hata mugi)
1 shallot , chopped
70 cl chicken stock
1 dash of white wine
100 g dried wild mushrooms, soaked in water
½ lemon, zest
4 pheasant fillets
20 cl Double Postel beer
250 g oyster mushrooms, cut into strips
2 handfuls of fresh herbs (parsley , tarragon , chervil , ... ), chopped
butter
olive oil
pepper & salt

The pearl barley is cooked like a risotto, named orzotto. Stew a minced shallot in a little olive oil. Add the pearl barley. Deglaze with the white wine and a splash of chicken stock. Cook on a low heat for 20 m. Check if there is still enough liquid. Add stock if necessary.
Pour in the liquid from the soaked mushrooms for extra flavour. Chop the mushrooms finely and add at the very end. Add grated lemon zest for freshness. Season with salt and pepper. Keep the risotto warm.
Fry the pheasant fillets in a little butter on both sides. The meat should still be pink. Season with salt and pepper. Further, let yarn in a preheated oven at 160°C for 15 m.
Make the sauce. Drain excess fat from the pan and deglaze with the Double Postel. Get the bakings loose and pour the rest of the chicken stock over it. Season to taste with salt and pepper. Bring the sauce to a boil.
Remove the meat from the oven, cover and leave to rest for a while.
Fry the sliced mushrooms in oil. Season with salt and pepper and add the spring onions. Let yarn on a low heat for a few m.
Serve the risotto with fresh herbs.

Double Postel beer is a Belgian brown abbey beer with a hint of Eastern spices. A good brown or red beer will do.
Read the tip on cooking risotto.

Coq au Riesling (chicken & Riesling)

For ➍
1½ tbs garlic oil
100 g bacon, cubed
1 leek, finely sliced
6 boneless, skinless chicken thighs, cut into bite-sized pieces
2 fresh bay leaves
200 g oyster mushrooms, torn into strips
30 cl Riesling wine
salt & freshly ground black pepper
dash double cream*
2 tbs chopped fresh dill

Heat the oil in a large wide pan. Fry the bacon cubes until crisp.

Add the sliced leeks and fry for 1-2 m, until softened.

Add the chicken, bay leaves, mushrooms and wine. Season with salt (omit when using salted bacon) & freshly ground black pepper and bring to the boil, then reduce the heat, cover the pan and simmer gently for 30-40 minutes. (Check after 20 m, to avoid overcooking the fowl). Stir in the double cream for the last few m.*

Sprinkle with dill.

Serve with buttered noodles and a glass of good Riesling.

*Optional.

Almost every wine region in France has cultivated its own sign-mark concoction of coq au vin. Mostly cooked with strong red wines, mushrooms, and roosters, they take a night to marinate, and at least another hour simmering away. This is a quick version, as is coq au vin recipe, with a Riesling white wine, from the Alsace region. Almost the same recipe can be found in Germany and Luxembourg. Meanwhile, Riesling is cultivated all over the world with differing balances between a little sharpness and spicy mineral taste. Try as dry as possible.
Read the chicken cooking tip.